Attribution

Climate dynamics of clouds

by Judith Curry
So, what’s going on in the world of research on the climate dynamics of clouds?

In two words: not much.
In the past decade, cloud-climate research has been focused on the aerosol indirect effect (aerosol-cloud interactions), improving climate model parameterizations of clouds, and evaluating new satellite cloud observing systems.  What exactly do I mean about the climate dynamics of clouds?  Here are some key questions that I see:

Evidence of deep ocean cooling?

by Judith Curry
New research suggests that the upper layer of the ocean has warmed more than had been thought previously while the deeper ocean has cooled rather than warmed in recent years.

Context
Kevin Trenberth summed up the problem in his famous statement that it’s a “travesty” that we can’t find the missing heat.  Climate scientists have been inferring (mainly from models) that the missing heat (during the pause) is hiding in the deep ocean.  For background, see these previous Climate Etc. posts: