The Macedonian parliament has finally approved plans for a September 30th referendum on changing the country’s name from Macedonia to the Republic of North Macedonia. The question to be put to Macedonians, however, does not specify what the new name will be, but only asks fur support of an agreement between Macedonia and Greece for EU and NATO membership, and is deemed ‘manipulative’ by some.
Deutsche Welle reports
The countdown has begun for Macedonia’s referendum on changing the country’s name to the Republic of North Macedonia. A name change would pave the way for the former Yugoslav republic to join NATO and the EU.
Macedonia’s parliament on Monday approved plans to hold a referendum on changing the country’s name to the Republic of North Macedonia.
In a vote that was boycotted by Conservative opponents, 68 lawmakers in the 120-seat assembly backed the proposal by Social Democrat Prime Minister Zoran Zaev. The vote is to take place on September 30.
The name change would allow the former Yugoslav republic to resolve its long-running dispute with neighboring Greece and join NATO and the European Union.
The parliamentary approval follows a landmark agreement between Skopje and Athens in June, when the two countries agreed to rename the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) in an effort to break the stalemate that has afflicted their relations since 1991.
Athens has objected to its neighbor being called Macedonia because it has a northern province by the same name, and is concerned it may imply territorial ambitions.
The dispute has so far stymied Macedonia’s efforts to join the NATO and the EU, where Greece enjoys a veto power.
‘Manipulative’ question
The proposed name change has triggered protests in both countries, with Macedonian nationalists calling it an assault on the country’s identity.
The referendum question approved on Monday does not spell out the new name but underscores the government’s ambitions of stronger ties with the West.
On September 30, the public will be asked: “Are you for EU and NATO membership by accepting the agreement between the Republic of Macedonia and the Republic of Greece?”
“The question is ambiguous and multifaceted, and above all manipulative,” said Igor Janusev, a leading member of the nationalist opposition VMRO-DPMNE party.
If Macedonians do vote for the name change and the parliament amends the constitution, Greece’s lawmakers will then have to ratify the accord.
The name change issue acts as a roadblock for Macedonia’s accession into NATO and the European Union, partly because Greece is opposed to its name and holds veto power, meaning that Greece can hold Macedonia’s EU and NATO membership hostage to the issue of its name. Therefore, Macedonia is seeking to placate the Greeks enough to get them to allow for their accession to the European bloc by changing the country’s name.
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